CHATEAUX, OCCITAN
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MONTSEGUR UN SITE CHARGE D'HISTOIRE

MONTSEGUR UN SITE CHARGE D'HISTOIRE

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    MONTSEGUR UN SITE CHARGE D'HISTOIRE

    MONTSEGUR UN SITE CHARGE D'HISTOIRE

    Le château de Montségur, en pays d'Olmes, culmine à 1207 mètres. Au XIIème siècle le pays d'Olmes appartient à la famille de Péreille. Au XIIIème siècle la communauté cathare du Languedoc demande à Raymond de Péreille de reconstituer le château et de mettre en défense l'ensemble du piton rocheux ( le Pog). Par la suite, Montségur devient le siège de l'Eglise cathare et le refuge des faydits (seigneurs qui avaient été dépossédés de leurs terres par les croisades). C'est ainsi que le château, qui sert de défense, et adossé au castrum, village cathare accroché sur les flancs du Pog. 600 personnes vivaient sur le site. Avec le massacre de Béziers, commence en 1209 une longue série d'évènements tragiques, qui pendant plus de 30 ans mettront à feu et à sang une grande partie de l'Occitanie. En mai 1243 commence le siège de Montségur, un siège qui dura 10 mois. Le 2 mars 1244 a lieu la reddition de la place forte. Une trêve de 15 jours et négociée, à l'issue de laquelle les cathares auront à choisir : Soit abjurer leur foi, soit périr par le feu. Le 16 mars 1244, plus de 200 cathares montent sur le bûcher. Ainsi se termine la guerre contre les albigeois, et Montségur entre dans l'histoire. Sur le chemin d'accès au château, une stèle rappelle ce martyre des cathares. Situé en contrebas du Pog, se trouve le village de Montségur avec en son centre, le musée qui nous dévoile ses plus belles pièces archéologiques provenant des fouilles entreprises depuis 50 ans, notamment, des lances, des boulets utilisés par les catapultes pendant le siège de Montségur. Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur le catharisme, la guerre contre les albigeois ou l'histoire de Montségur, la librairie du musée vous proposera une large palette d'ouvrages qui leur sont dédiés. Amis visiteurs, attention, la montée vers le château est assez physique.... (Photos P.F)
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99 thoughts on “MONTSEGUR UN SITE CHARGE D’HISTOIRE”

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